Hem
Arkivbild från Sanaa i maj 2019. (Hani Mohammed / TT NYHETSBYRÅN/ NTB Scanpix)

91 000 dödsoffer sedan kriget i Jemen startade

Kriget i Jemen tros ha skördat 91 600 dödsoffer sedan 2015, visar siffror från organisationen Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.

Hittills i år ska 11 900 personer ha dött, enlig databasen. Siffrorna inkluderar dock inte alla de som har dött i humanitära katastrofer som orsakats av kriget, som exempelvis svält, skriver AP.

Den saudiledda koalitionen har stridit mot de Iranstödda Houthi-rebellerna i över fyra år.

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Inbördeskriget i Jemen
Wikipedia (en)
The Yemeni Civil War is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions: the Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi led Yemeni government and the Houthi armed movement, along with their supporters and allies. Both claim to constitute the official government of Yemen.Houthi forces currently controlling the capital Sanaʽa, allied with forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, have clashed with the forces loyal to Hadi who are based in Aden. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks, with AQAP controlling swathes of territory in the hinterlands, and along stretches of the coast.On 21 March 2015, after taking over Sanaʽa and the Yemeni government, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces. The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to Saleh, began fighting the next day in Lahij Governorate. By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. Hadi fled the country the same day.Concurrently, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia launched military operations by using air strikes to restore the former Yemeni government. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the campaign. According to the UN and other sources, from March 2015 to December 2017, between 8,670–13,600 people were killed in Yemen, including more than 5,200 civilians, as well as estimates of more than 50,000 dead as a result of an ongoing famine due to the war.The conflict has been widely seen as an extension of the Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflict and as a means to combat Iranian influence in the region. In 2018, the United Nations warned that 13 million Yemeni civilians face starvation in what it says could become "the worst famine in the world in 100 years."The international community has sharply condemned the Saudi Arabian-led bombing campaign, which has included widespread bombing of civilian areas. The bombing campaign has killed or injured an estimated 17,729 civilians as of March 2019 according to the Yemen Data Project. Despite this, the crisis has only recently begun to gain as much international media as the Syrian civil war.The US has been providing bombs to aid the Saudi forces and airstrikes in Yemen. In March 2019, this has led the US senate to pass a resolution to end US support of Saudi Arabia. It has since been vetoed by President of the United States Donald Trump, and in May, the Senate failed to override the veto.
bakgrund
 
Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project
Wikipedia (en)
The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) is a non-governmental organization that collates and analyzes data on political violence and protest around the world. As of 2018, ACLED has recorded over 420,000 individual events across Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, and it is expanding coverage to include Europe and Latin America. It specializes in disaggregated conflict collection and crisis mapping. The ACLED team conducts analysis to describe, explore, and test conflict scenarios, and makes both data and analysis open for use by the public.
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