Haiti i fokus när ledare i Karibien håller toppnöte
I dagarna håller Karibiska gemenskapen (Caricom), en samarbetsunion där 15 karibiska länder ingår, sitt årliga toppmöte på Bahamas. Även företrädare för Kanada och USA deltar i mötet, där våldsspiralen på Haiti är högst på agendan, rapporterar AP.
Innan mötet sa den haitiske premiärministern Ariel Henry att de karibiska ledarna ”inte har resurser att tackla Haitiproblemet själva, och letar efter hjälp utifrån. Och vi blickar norrut, mot Kanada och USA, för hjälp”.
Gängen och våldet har tagit ett allt starkare grepp om Haiti sedan presidentmordet 2021, och lett till en flyktingvåg som omkringliggande önationer kämpar för att hantera.
bakgrund
Caricom
Wikipedia (en)
The Caribbean Community (CARICOM or CC) is an intergovernmental organisation that is a political and economic union of 15 member states (14 nation-states and one dependency) throughout the Caribbean. They have primary objectives to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and coordinate foreign policy. The organisation was established in 1973, with its four founding members signing the Treaty of Chaguaramas. Its primary activities involve:
Coordinating economic policies and development planning.
Devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction.
Operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market).
Handling regional trade disputes.The secretariat headquarters is in Georgetown, Guyana. CARICOM is an official United Nations Observer beneficiary.CARICOM was established by the English-speaking parts of the Caribbean and currently includes all the independent Anglophone island countries plus Belize, Guyana and Montserrat, as well as all other British Caribbean territories and Bermuda as associate members. English was its sole working language into the 1990s. The organisation became multilingual with the addition of Dutch-speaking Suriname in 1995 and the French- and Haitian Creole-speaking Haiti in 2002. Furthermore, it added Spanish as the fourth official language in 2003. In July 2012, CARICOM announced they considered making French and Dutch official languages. In 2001, the heads of government signed a revised Treaty of Chaguaramas that cleared the way to transform the idea of a common market CARICOM into the Caribbean (CARICOM) Single Market and Economy. Part of the revised treaty establishes and implements the Caribbean Court of Justice.
Haiti
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