Hem
En kvinna i Teheran röstar i presidentvalet. (Vahid Salemi / TT NYHETSBYRÅN)

Kärnavtal i fokus när iranierna går till valurnan

Irans kärnavtal skulle leda till lättade sanktioner. Men stora grupper av befolkningen har, två år efter att avtalet skrevs under, ändå inte fått bättre villkor. När iranierna nu går till valurnorna för att välja ny president är avtalet och ekonomin i fokus.

President Hassan Rouhani, som ingick avtalet, utmanas av den konservative Ebrahim Raisi. Raisi har lovat folket miljontals nya jobb och höjda löner och bidrag, men har varit vag om hur det ska gå till. Han stöder kärnavtalet men pekar samtidigt på att Rouhani misslyckats med att göra det till en ekonomisk succé för landet.

– Det är som en folkomröstning huruvida det är värt för Iran att fortsätta stöda kärnenergiuppgörelsen i dess nuvarande form, säger Bitte Hammargren, Mellanösternanalytiker vid Utrikespolitiska institutet, till TT.

bakgrund
 
Kärnenergiuppgörelsen 2015
Wikipedia (en)
The Iran nuclear deal framework was a preliminary framework agreement reached in 2015 between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a group of world powers: the P5+1 (the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China—plus Germany) and the European Union. Negotiations for a framework deal over the nuclear program of Iran took place between the foreign ministers of the countries at a series of meetings held from 26 March to 2 April 2015 in Lausanne, Switzerland. On 2 April the talks came to a conclusion and a press conference was held by Federica Mogherini (High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs) and Mohammad Javad Zarif (Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran) to announce that the eight parties had reached an agreement on a framework deal. The parties announced, "Today, we have taken a decisive step: we have reached solutions on key parameters of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action," which they intended to complete by 30 June. Announcing the framework, Foreign Minister Zarif stated: "No agreement has been reached so we do not have any obligation yet. Nobody has obligations now other than obligations that we already undertook under the Joint Plan of Action that we adopted in Geneva in November 2013." The framework deal was embodied in a document published by the EU's European External Action Service titled Joint Statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif Switzerland. and in a document published by the U.S. Department of State titled Parameters for a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran's Nuclear Program. On 14 July 2015, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action between Iran and the P5+1 and EU, a comprehensive agreement based on the April 2015 framework, was announced. Just before the final deadline on late April 18, the Trump administration certified that Iran had continued to comply with the framework agreement.
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