Kina kovänder – välkomnar Taiwan till storbank
Så sent som i våras hindrade Kina önationen Taiwan från att delta i investeringsbanken AIIB. Nu, i samband med att ländernas presidenter möts för första gången på 66 år, välkomnas Taiwan.
– Det är en väldigt viktig sak att vara med i AIIB, inte minst som man tidigare i våras avvisade Taiwan, säger Bengt Johansson, expert på relationen mellan Kina och Taiwan och som följer det historiska mötet, till TT.
Om erbjudande blir verklighet och vilka konsekvenser det får för relationen mellan Taiwan och Kina är ännu för tidigt att säga.
bakgrund
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
Wikipedia (en)
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction in the Asia-Pacific region. The bank was proposed as an initiative by the government of China and supported by 37 regional and 20 non-regional members Prospective Founding Members, 53 of which have signed the Articles of Agreement that form the legal basis for the proposed bank. The bank will start operation after the agreement enters into force, which requires ratifications from 10 member states holding a total number of 50% of the initial subscriptions of the Authorized Capital Stock. As of September 2015, 3 states (Brunei, Myanmar and Singapore) have deposited the instrument of ratification the agreement, formally becoming a founding member, while parliamentary approval is announced for China. Major economies that did not become PFM include the US, Japan (which dominated the ADB) and Canada.
AIIB is regarded by some as a rival for the IMF, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which are regarded as dominated by developed countries like the United States. The United Nations has addressed the launch of AIIB as "scaling up financing for sustainable development" for the concern of Global Economic Governance.
The bank was proposed by China in 2013 and the initiative launched at a ceremony in Beijing in October 2014. The Articles of Agreement (AOA) were signed by 50 PFMs on 29 June 2015, which become a party to the agreement through ratification.
bakgrund
Relationerna mellan Kina och Taiwan
Wikipedia (en)
Cross-Strait relations (simplified Chinese: 海峡两岸关系; traditional Chinese: 海峽兩岸關係; pinyin: Hǎixiá liǎng'àn guānxì) are the relations between mainland China and Taiwan, which are separated by the Taiwan Strait in the west Pacific Ocean, and in particular between their respective governments:
the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC, commonly known as China, and
the Republic of China, abbreviated as ROC, commonly known as Taiwan.
In 1949, with the Chinese Civil War turning decisively in the Communists' (CPC) favour, the ROC government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) retreated to Taipei, in Taiwan, while the CPC proclaimed the PRC government in Beijing.
Since then, the relations between China and Taiwan have been characterized by limited contact, tensions, and instability. In the early years, military conflicts continued, while diplomatically both governments competed to be the "legitimate government of China". More recently, questions around the political and legal status of Taiwan have focused on the alternative prospects of political unification with China or full Taiwanese independence. The People's Republic remains hostile to any formal declaration of independence and maintains its claim over Taiwan. At the same time, non-governmental and semi-governmental exchanges between the two sides have been increasing. From 2008, negotiations began to restore the "three links" (transportation, commerce, and communications) between the two sides, cut off since 1949. Party-to-party talks between the CPC and the KMT have resumed and semi-official negotiations through organizations representing the interests of their respective governments are being scheduled.
The English expression "cross-Strait relations" has been used by the two sides concerned and by many observers so that the relationship between China and Taiwan would not be referred to as "(Mainland) China–Taiwan relations" or "PRC–ROC relations". There is also no commonly used Chinese language phrase equivalent to the latter two phrases, although China–Taiwan relations (simplified Chinese: 中台关系; traditional Chinese: 中台關係/中臺關係; pinyin: Zhōng-Tái guānxì) is occasionally used by sources that favour a dichotomy between "China" and "Taiwan", and conversely Mainland-Taiwan relations (simplified Chinese: 陆台关系; traditional Chinese: 陸台關係/陸臺關係; pinyin: Lù-Tái guānxì) is occasionally used by neutral sources and sources that favour avoiding that dichotomy.
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