Hem
Laura Codruta Kovesi. (Vadim Ghirda / TT / NTB Scanpix)

Ny protestvåg när åklagare mot korruption sparkades

Demonstrationerna i Rumänien blossade upp på nytt när åklagaren Laura Codruta Kovesi, som kämpat mot den utbredda korruptionen, fick sparken i juli. I går kväll gick den senaste protestvågen in på sin tredje dag.

Under fredagen demonstrerade runt 100 000 personer i huvudstaden Bukarest. Polisen, som använde både vattenkanoner och tårgas, har kritisterats för övervåld. Antalet deltagare har trappat av de senaste dagarna, och i går var runt 15 000 på plats framför regeringsbyggnaderna.

Efter att Kovesi tvingats bort sa åklagaren att hon inte såg det som ett nederlag:

– Vi har lyckats visa att rumänska institutioner kan fungera lagligt och att korruption kan bekämpas.

Demonstrationerna inleddes redan förra våren då den sittande den socialdemokratiska regeringen tillträdde och tidigt aviserade att avkriminalisera vissa korruptionsbrott.

bakgrund
 
2017–2018 Romanian protests
Wikipedia (en)
There have been numerous protests against the Romanian Government between 2017 and 2018. In January 2017, days after the government of the Grindeanu Cabinet was sworn into office in Romania, protests took place throughout the country against ordinance bills that were proposed by the Romanian Ministry of Justice regarding the pardoning of certain committed crimes, and the amendment of the Penal Code of Romania (especially regarding the abuse of power).Despite the negative reactions from both the judicial institutions and the public, the newly sworn-in government secretly approved an ordinance modifying the Penal Code and Penal Procedure Code during the night of 31 January. Opponents raised accusations that the ordinance was intended for decriminalisation of government corruption, and to help hundreds of current and former politicians to escape ongoing criminal investigations or prison sentences.Immediately after it was announced that the ordinance was passed, more than 25,000 people protested that night. The next day, on 1 February, the protests swelled to over 300,000 people throughout the country, continuing then daily and peaking on 5 February, when over 500,000 Romanians protested throughout the country, making the protests the largest since the fall of Communism and the overthrowing of Nicolae Ceaușescu. Since the main grievance of the protesters (the government interfering with the fight against corruption) was not addressed, but rather gradually joined by the attempts of the parliament to relax the anti-corruption laws, the protests have continued on an almost daily basis throughout the country, with more and more protesters demanding early elections in addition to the resignation of the government. After the winter of 2017, the next mass protest was on 20 January 2018, when 50,000 – 100,000 Romanians went to the streets to protest against proposed changes to the penal code and to the justice system laws. While protests on a smaller scale continued to happen almost daily, mass protests then erupted again on 10 August 2018, when an anti-government protest with the "Diaspora at Home" motto was held in Bucharest. The 10 August 2018 protest was marked by unprecedented levels of violence in comparison to the other 2017–2018 protests, and lead to an ongoing resurgence of mass protests in Romania.So far, protestors have succeeded in compelling the government in 2017 to withdraw the contested ordinance and Florin Iordache, who as justice minister was formally responsible for putting forward the ordinance, resigned shortly thereafter over the scandal that ensued.
bakgrund
 
Laura Codruța Kövesi
Wikipedia (en)
Laura Codruța Kövesi (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈla.ura koˈdrut͡sa ˈkøveʃi]; born Laura Codruța Lascu; May 15, 1973) was the chief prosecutor of Romania's National Anticorruption Directorate (Romanian: Direcția Națională Anticorupție - DNA), a position she has held since 2013 until her dismissal, as a result of the ruling party pressures, by president Klaus Iohannis on 9 July 2018. Prior to this, Kövesi was the Prosecutor General of Romania (Procuror General), attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice. Upon appointment in 2006, Kövesi was the first woman and the youngest Prosecutor General in Romania's history. She is also the only public servant to have held the office of Prosecutor General for the entire duration of its term.Kövesi was described by The Guardian in 2015 as a "quiet, unassuming chief prosecutor who is bringing in the scalps", leading "an anti-corruption drive quite unlike any other in eastern Europe – or the world for that matter". Her tenure as head of the DNA has substantially increased public confidence in the institution, both within Romania and across the EU, with a 2015 poll reporting that a high 60% of Romanians trust the DNA (compared to 61% for the Romanian Orthodox Church and only 11% for the parliament). In February 2016, Kövesi was renominated for chief prosecutor by the Ministry of Justice, based on the positive results achieved under her leadership.
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