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Ukrainsk soldat avfyrar artilleriskott i Bachmut. (AP.)

Striden om Bachmut allt blodigare: ”En köttkvarn”

Striden om Bachmut i östra Ukraina blir allt blodigare, rapporterar Moscow Times. I sina försök att inta den lilla men strategiskt viktiga staden beskjuter ryska styrkor, ledda av legosoldater från Wagnergruppen, urskillningslöst de ukrainska styrkorna med artilleri – och ukrainarna besvarar elden.

– Det är en köttkvarn, säger Jakub Jakovskyj, som för den försvarsanalytiska sajten Oryx räkning använder så kallad open source intelligence – öppna datakällor – för att kartlägga ryska förluster.

De tunga striderna har slagit ut vatten-, gas- och elförsörjningen i staden, där många civila finns kvar trots att 90 procent av befolkningen flytt.

Stridernas intensitet speglar den ryska desperationen efter synliga framsteg i fält. Flera månader av framgångsrika ukrainska motoffensiver har tagit knäcken på den ryska stridsmoralen, enligt James Black, försvarsanalytiker vid amerikanska Rand Corporation.

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Bakhmut
Wikipedia (en)
Bakhmut (Ukrainian: Бахму́т, pronounced [bɐxˈmut]) is a city and the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. It is located on the Bakhmutka River about 89 km away from the administrative center of the Donetsk Oblast, Donetsk. Population: 71,094 (2022 est.)From 1924 to 2016, the city was called Artemivsk (Ukrainian: Артемівськ) or Artyomovsk (Russian: Артёмовск). On 4 February 2016 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine confirmed the name change of the city by returning to the original one. Prior to 2020, when the designation was abolished, Bakhmut was a "city of regional significance" (Ukrainian: місто обласного значення, misto oblasnoho znachennya). Bakhmut was the capital of Slavo-Serbia, which was established by Serbian migrants from Austria. In 1920–24, the city was an administrative center of Donets Governorate of the Ukrainian SSR.
bakgrund
 
Open-source intelligence
Wikipedia (en)
Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (covert and publicly available sources) to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforcement, and business intelligence functions and is of value to analysts who use non-sensitive intelligence in answering classified, unclassified, or proprietary intelligence requirements across the previous intelligence disciplines.OSINT sources can be divided up into six different categories of information flow: Media, print newspapers, magazines, radio, and television from across and between countries. Internet, online publications, blogs, discussion groups, citizen media (i.e. – cell phone videos, and user created content), YouTube, and other social media websites (i.e. – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.). This source also outpaces a variety of other sources due to its timeliness and ease of access. Public government data, public government reports, budgets, hearings, telephone directories, press conferences, websites, and speeches. Although this source comes from an official source they are publicly accessible and may be used openly and freely. Professional and academic publications, information acquired from journals, conferences, symposia, academic papers, dissertations, and theses. Commercial data, commercial imagery, financial and industrial assessments, and databases. Grey literature, technical reports, preprints, patents, working papers, business documents, unpublished works, and newsletters.OSINT is distinguished from research in that it applies the process of intelligence to create tailored knowledge supportive of a specific decision by a specific individual or group.

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