Bilder från tidigare fynd av gravar som gjordes år 2013. (TT)

27 nya gravar hittade vid ökänd pojkskola i Florida

Ett flertal omarkerade gravar kan ha upptäckts vid en tidigare pojkskola och uppfostringsanstalt i Florida, skriver amerikanska medier. Det uppges röra sig om 27 stycken.

Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys var ökänt för övergrepp och tvångsarbete. Verksamheten öppnade år 1900 och stängdes 2011 av staten efter att missförhållanden fastställts.

Tidigare har utgrävningar avslöjat 55 gravar samt ytterligare kvarlevor som inte grävts ner. En del tidigare elever har berättat att de blev slagna med bälten av personalen och en del har vittat om att elever slogs ihjäl, enligt NBC. New York Times skriver att andra dödsorsaker var sjukdomar, som influensaepidemier. Ett antal elever dog i en brand 1914 och somliga sköts när de försökte rymma.

 
Florida School for Boys
Wikipedia (en)
The Florida School for Boys, also known as the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys (AGDS), was a reform school operated by the state of Florida in the panhandle town of Marianna from January 1, 1900, to June 30, 2011. For a time, it was the largest juvenile reform institution in the United States. A second campus was opened in the town of Okeechobee in 1955. Throughout its 111-year history, the school gained a reputation for abuse, beatings, rapes, torture, and even murder of students by staff. Despite periodic investigations, changes of leadership, and promises to improve, the allegations of cruelty and abuse continued. After the school failed a state inspection in 2009, the governor ordered a full investigation. Many of the historic and recent allegations of abuse and violence were confirmed by separate investigations by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement in 2010, and by the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice in 2011. State authorities closed the school permanently in June 2011. At the time of its closure, it was a part of the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. Because of questions about the number of deaths at the school and a high number of unmarked graves, the state authorized a forensic anthropology survey by University of South Florida in 2012. They identified 55 burials on the grounds, most outside the cemetery, and documented nearly 100 deaths at the school. The state said it did not have authority to allow exhumation of graves, which would permit determination of cause of death and identification of remains. (In addition it wanted to sell land on the property.) A family member of a student who died at the school in 1934, and who wanted to reinter his remains, filed suit and gained an injunction against the state's moving ahead with the sale before remains could be exhumed and identified. The state responded to the court injunction and authorized more work by a multi-disciplinary team from the University of South Florida, including exhumations. In January 2014 the USF team issued its final report, having made seven DNA matches and 14 presumptive identifications of remains. They will continue to work on identification. After passage of resolutions by both houses of the legislature, on April 26, 2017, the state held a formal ceremony to apologize personally to two dozen survivors of the school and to families of other victims. In 2018 bills were being considered to provide some compensation to victims and their descendants, possibly as scholarships for children. In 2019 during preliminary survey work for a pollution clean-up, a further 27 suspected graves were identified by ground penetrating radar.

Skolan låg i Marianna i Florida

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