Efter domen: USA tar emot nya Daca-ansökningar
USA:s migrationsmyndighet kommer åter att ta emot ansökningar om uppehållstillstånd inom ramen för migrantprogrammet Daca. Beskedet kommer efter att en domstol i San Francisco häromdagen hävt president Donald Trumps beslut att riva upp programmet.
På sin sajt skriver migrationsmyndigheten att personer som tidigare skyddats från deportering inom ramen för Daca nu kan ansöka om förnyat skydd enligt samma regler som gällde innan Trump i september 2017 meddelade att programmet ska rivas upp.
Daca är ett migrantprogram som skyddar landets närmare 800 000 ”dreamers” – barn som kommit in illegalt i USA med sina föräldrar – från deportering.
bakgrund
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
Wikipedia (en)
The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) was an American immigration policy that allowed some individuals who entered the country as minors, and had either entered or remained in the country illegally, to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and to be eligible for a work permit. As of 2017, approximately 800,000 individuals—referred to as Dreamers after the DREAM Act bill—were enrolled in the program created by DACA. The policy was established by the Obama administration in June 2012 and rescinded by the Trump administration in September 2017.
In November 2014 President Barack Obama announced his intention to expand DACA to cover additional illegal immigrants. But multiple states immediately sued to prevent the expansion, which was ultimately blocked by the courts. The United States Department of Homeland Security rescinded the expansion on June 16, 2017, while continuing to review the existence of the DACA program as a whole. The DACA policy was rescinded by the Trump administration on September 5, 2017, but full implementation of the rescission was delayed six months to give Congress time to decide how to deal with the population that was previously eligible under the policy.
Research shows that DACA increased the wages and labor force participation of DACA-eligible immigrants, and reduced the number of unauthorized immigrant households living in poverty. Studies have shown that DACA increased the mental health outcomes for DACA-eligible immigrants and their children. There are no known major adverse impacts from DACA on native-born workers' employment while most economists say that DACA benefits the U.S. economy. To be eligible for the program, recipients may not have felonies or serious misdemeanors on their records. There is no evidence that DACA-eligible individuals are more likely to commit crimes than any other person within the US.
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