Isabelle Nordström

Sergei Grits / AP

Konflikten i Nagorno-Karabach

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Some of these territories are de facto controlled, and some are claimed by the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, although de jure they have been internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The conflict has its origins in the early 20th century, though the present conflict began in 1988, when the Karabakh Armenians demanded transferring Karabakh from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s which later transformed into a low-intensity conflict until four-day escalation in April 2016 and then escalating into another full-scale war in 2020.
A ceasefire signed in 1994 provided for two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated along with Azerbaijan's increasing frustration with the status quo, at odds with Armenia's efforts to cement it. A four-day escalation in April 2016 became the deadliest ceasefire violation until the 2020 conflict. Tentative armistice was established by the ceasefire agreement on November 10, 2020, by which most of the territories lost by Azerbaijan during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war were handed over to Azerbaijan. The president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, claimed that the conflict has thus ended  but the ceasefire agreement was followed by the 2021 Armenia-Azerbaijan border crisis with continued casualties from both sides.

Armenien och Azerbajdzjan skyller strider på varandra

Konflikten i Nagorno-Karabach

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