Belgien lämnade över Lumumbas tand till familjen
Den belgiska regeringen lämnade på måndagen över den enda kända resten av Patrice Lumumbas kropp, en tand, till Lumumbas familj. Det rapporterar Reuters.
Lumumba var Kongos första demokratiskt valda premiärminister efter självständigheten från Belgien 1960. Efter några månader på posten störtades han i en kupp och mördades av politiska motståndare. En belgisk undersökning år 2001 kom fram till att landet var delvis ansvarigt för Lumumbas död, och Belgiens regering har bett om ursäkt för landets inblandning.
Familjen tog emot en blå låda som innehöll tanden vid en ceremoni i Egmont-palatset i centrala Bryssel.
Patrice Lumumba
Wikipedia (en)
Patrice Émery Lumumba (; 2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961) was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then known as the Republic of the Congo) from June until September 1960. A member of the Congolese National Movement (MNC), he led the MNC from 1958 until his assassination in January 1961. Ideologically an African nationalist and pan-Africanist, he played a significant role in the transformation of the Congo from a colony of Belgium into an independent republic.
Shortly after Congolese independence in 1960, a mutiny broke out in the army, marking the beginning of the Congo Crisis. Lumumba appealed to the United States and the United Nations for help to suppress the Belgian-supported Katangan secessionists led by Moïse Tshombe. Both refused due to suspicions among the Western world that Lumumba ambiguously held pro-communist views. These suspicions deepened when Lumumba turned to the Soviet Union for assistance, which the CIA described as a "classic communist takeover". This led to growing differences with President Joseph Kasa-Vubu and chief-of-staff Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, as well as with the United States and Belgium, who opposed the Soviet Union in the Cold War.
After Mobutu's military coup, Lumumba attempted to escape to Stanleyville to join his supporters who had established a new anti-Mobutu rival state called the Free Republic of the Congo. Lumumba was captured and imprisoned en route by state authorities under Mobutu. He was handed over to Katangan authorities, and executed in the presence of Katangan and Belgian officials and officers. His body was thrown into a shallow grave, but later dug up and destroyed. Following his assassination, he was widely seen as a martyr for the wider pan-African movement. Over the years, inquiries have shed light on the events surrounding Lumumba’s death and, in particular, on the role played by Belgium, and the United States. In 2002, Belgium formally apologised for its role in the assassination. According to BBC, Gerard Soete admitted in a documentary in 1999 that he took the tooth and fingers of Lumumba during the destruction of his remains as "a type of hunting trophy" as an act of macabre mementoes.
Omni är politiskt obundna och oberoende. Vi strävar efter att ge fler perspektiv på nyheterna. Har du frågor eller synpunkter kring vår rapportering? Kontakta redaktionen