Ilska och kaos i Indien efter oväntade sedelbytet
Hundratusentals människor köade under lördagen, för tredje dagen i rad, utanför bankerna i Indien för att få byta ut sina ogiltiga 500- och 1 000-rupiesedlar. Reuters skriver att dessa sedlar – som oväntat förbjöds av premiärminister Narendra Modi tidigare i veckan – utgör 80 procent av de sedlar som finns i omlopp.
– Det är kaos överallt, säger Delhis chefsminister och Modi-kritikern Arvind Kejrilwal till nyhetsbyrån.
Reuters beskriver hur det stora antalet människor som köade till banken Standard Chartered i södra Delhi gjorde att tumult utbröt, efter att bankens väktare vägrat släppa in fler i den redan överfulla banklokalen.
bakgrund
Sedlarna gjordes olagliga i ett försök att bekämpa förfalskning
Wikipedia (en)
The Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR), is the official currency of the Republic of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular paisa), though as of 2011 only 50 paise coins are legal tender. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management on the basis of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The rupee is named after the silver coin, rupiya, first issued by Sultan Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century and later continued by the Mughal Empire.
In 2010, a new symbol '₹', was officially adopted. It was derived from the combination of the Devanagari consonant "र" (ra) and the Latin capital letter "R" without its vertical bar (similar to the R rotunda). The parallel lines at the top (with white space between them) are said to make an allusion to the tricolour Indian flag, and also depict an equality sign that symbolises the nation's desire to reduce economic disparity. The first series of coins with the new rupee symbol started in circulation on 8 July 2011.
In a major step to check undeclared black money, the Government of India on the 8 November 2016 announced demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes with effect from the same day's midnight, making these notes invalid. Apart from combating black money, the stated purpose is also to check fake currency (used to finance terrorism) and corruption. A new redesigned series of ₹500 banknote, in addition to a new denomination of ₹2000 banknote is in circulation since 10 November 2016. The new redesigned series is also expected to be introduced to the banknote denominations of ₹1000, ₹100 and ₹50 in the coming months.
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