Minst 33 döda i luftangrepp nära marknad i Myanmar

The Arakan Army (Rakhine: အာရက္ခတပ်တော်, romanized: Arakha Tatdaw; abbreviated AA), sometimes referred to as the Arakha Army (AA) is an ethnic-armed organisation based in Myanmar's Rakhine State (Arakan). Founded in April 2009, the Arakan Army is the military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA). It is currently led by Commander-in-Chief Major General Twan Mrat Naing and vice deputy commander-in-chief Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng. AA seeks a Rakhine State with greater autonomy from Myanmar's central government. It was declared a terrorist organization in 2020 by Myanmar, and again by the State Administration Council junta in 2024. In the early 2010s, the Arakan Army fought alongside the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) against the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) in the Kachin conflict. Following the 2016 outbreak of conflict in Rakhine state, the AA became more heavily involved in the Arakan region. In 2019, the AA launched attacks on state security forces and the Myanmar Army responded, heightening clashes. The AA reached a ceasefire in late 2020 after eroding the central government's control in northern Rakhine. The power vacuum was filled by the AA over the next 18 months with state-building efforts, like their COVID-19 vaccine rollouts. During the Myanmar civil war, the ceasefire broke down and armed clashes resumed in July 2022 after a Tatmadaw airstrike against an AA base. The two sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire in November 2022, reportedly for humanitarian reasons. This ceasefire lasted a year until November 2023, when AA launched a series of offensives coinciding with Operation 1027 that saw them rapidly take all of Mrauk-U District by 6 February 2024. They would continue to take towns, seizing Thandwe in July and Maungdaw in December 2024. The AA gained full control over the Myanmar-Bangladesh border in December 2024. The armed group has been accused of committing war crimes and human rights abuses by human rights organizations, such as in the Hoyyar Siri massacre, against the Rohingya Muslim minority. In June 2024, Twan Mrat Naing claimed that the AA strength had grown to at least 45,000 troops. Since early 2025, the Arakan Army is widely considered to be the most powerful armed group in Myanmar. It is the largest active non-state armed group in South and Southeast Asia, with estimated 40,000 regular troops. It has also become the patron of a network of other anti-junta armed groups.