Ekonom tror att Kinas barnbegränsningar kan ändras

The Five-Year Plans (simplified Chinese: 五年计划; traditional Chinese: 五年計劃; pinyin: Wǔnián Jìhuà) are a series of social and economic development initiatives issued since 1953 in the People's Republic of China. Since 1949 the Communist Party of China has shaped the economy of China through the plenary sessions of the Central Committee and national congresses. The Party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of Chinese communism, mapping strategies for economic development, setting growth targets, and launching reforms. Planning is a key characteristic of socialist economies, and one plan established for the entire country normally contains detailed economic development guidelines for all its regions. In order to more accurately reflect China's transition from a Soviet-style command economy to a socialist market economy (socialism with Chinese characteristics), the name of the 11th five-year program of 2006 to 2010 was changed to "guideline" (simplified Chinese: 规划; traditional Chinese: 規劃; pinyin: guīhuà) instead of "plan" (simplified Chinese: 计划; traditional Chinese: 計劃; pinyin: jìhuà).

Ettbarnspolitik (skrivs ibland enbarnspolitik) (kinesiska: 计划生育, jìhuà shēngyù, "födelseplanering") var en form av lagstadgad familjeplanering (eller "nationell policy") i Kina. Den introducerades 1979 för att bromsa landets befolkningstillväxt, och avvecklades formellt 2015. Ettbarnspolitiken såg dock inte likadan ut i hela Kina och det kunde skilja sig mellan provinser, städer och landsbygd. Sedan 2016 råder i Kina en tvåbarnspolitik.