EU-flagga/ChatGPT. (TT)

EU:s regelbok för AI tar form – kräver transparens

En kommande EU-reglering av AI-verktyg börjar ta form, skriver Reuters.

Enligt ett första utkast från EU-parlamentet ska tjänster och verktyg klassificeras utifrån riskerna de kan utgöra, från ”minimal risk” till ”oacceptabel risk”, enligt Reuters.

Högriskverktyg kommer inte att förbjudas. I stället ska det ställas höga krav på transparens.

Företag som utvecklar generativ AI som chatbotten ChatGPT eller bildverktyget Midjourney ska också tvingas uppge vilket upphovsrättsskyddat material som AI:n tränats på.

bakgrund
 
Generativ AI
Wikipedia (en)
A generative artificial intelligence or generative AI / (GenAI) is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts. Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to produce data based on the training data set that was used to create them.Generative AI refers to a class of artificial intelligence algorithms and models that can generate new, original content such as images, text, audio, or video, rather than simply classifying or predicting existing data. Generative models learn the patterns and structure of the input data, and then generate new content that is similar to the training data but with some degree of novelty. One common approach to generative AI is to use a type of neural network called a generative adversarial network (GAN), which consists of two parts: a generator network that creates new data samples, and a discriminator network that evaluates whether the samples are real or fake. The two networks are trained together in a competitive process, with the generator network continually trying to produce better and more realistic samples, while the discriminator network tries to accurately identify the fake ones. Generative AI has many potential applications, including in creative fields such as art, music, and writing, as well as in fields such as healthcare, finance, and gaming. However, there are also concerns about the potential misuse of generative AI, such as in creating fake news or deepfakes, which can be used to deceive or manipulate people.Notable generative AI systems include ChatGPT, a chatbot built by OpenAI using the GPT-3 and GPT-4 large language models, and Bard, a chatbot built by Google using the LaMDA model. Other generative AI models include artificial intelligence art systems such as Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, and DALL-E.Generative AI has potential applications across a wide range of industries, including software development, marketing, and fashion. Investment in generative AI surged during the early 2020s, with large companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Baidu as well as numerous smaller firms developing generative AI models.

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