Donald Trump utanför Vita huset. (Manuel Balce Ceneta / TT NYHETSBYRÅN)

Med start i dag kan USA börja lämna Parisavtalet

USA:s president Donald Trump har gjort sin ståndpunkt att lämna Parisavtalet klart men först i dag, måndag, kan han göra slag i saken och inleda processen. Det rapporterar AP.

Avtalet trädde i kraft den 4 november 2015 och enligt överenskommelsen kan inget land lämna de första tre åren.

USA:s formella process att lämna klimatavtalet inleds med ett brev till FN. Därefter tar det åtminstone ett år innan utträdet är klart, enligt nyhetsbyrån. Det innebär att landet inte hinner lämna före presidentvalet 2020.

bakgrund
 
Parisavtalet
Wikipedia (en)
The Paris Agreement (French: Accord de Paris) is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), dealing with greenhouse-gas-emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance, signed in 2016. The agreement's language was negotiated by representatives of 196 state parties at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC in Le Bourget, near Paris, France, and adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015. As of March 2019, 195 UNFCCC members have signed the agreement, and 187 have become party to it.The Paris Agreement's long-term temperature goal is to keep the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels; and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 °C, recognizing that this would substantially reduce the risks and impacts of climate change. This should be done by peaking emissions as soon as possible, in order to "achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases" in the second half of the 21st century. It also aims to increase the ability of parties to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change, and make "finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development." Under the Paris Agreement, each country must determine, plan, and regularly report on the contribution that it undertakes to mitigate global warming. No mechanism forces a country to set a specific target by a specific date, but each target should go beyond previously set targets. In June 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump announced his intention to withdraw the United States from the agreement. Under the agreement, the earliest effective date of withdrawal for the U.S. is November 2020, shortly before the end of President Trump's current term. In practice, changes in United States policy that are contrary to the Paris Agreement have already been put in place.
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