Arkivbild: Kvinna demonstrerar mot mordet på hennes kollega, kartellexperten Javier Valdez. (PEDRO PARDO / AFP)

Mordrekord i Mexiko – 23 101 under året

Antalet mord i Mexiko var i år det högsta sedan man började föra modern statistik 1997. 23 101 mordutredningar inleddes under årets första elva månader, visar en sammanställning från inrikesdepartementet enligt TT.

Inför nästa års presidentval har det antytts att landet kan införa en amnesti för gängmedlemmar för att minska våldet. Men enligt en opinionsundersökning gjord i november är tre fjärdedelar av befolkningen negativa till en amnesti, skriver Reuters.

bakgrund
 
Mord i Mexiko
Wikipedia (en)
Crime is among the most urgent concerns facing Mexico, as Mexican drug trafficking rings play a major role in the flow of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana transiting between Latin America and the United States. Drug trafficking has led to corruption, which has had a deleterious effect on Mexico's Federal Representative Republic. Drug trafficking and organized crime have also been a major source of violent crime in Mexico. Mexico has experienced increasingly high crime rates, especially in major urban centers. The country's great economic polarization has stimulated criminal activity mainly in the lower socioeconomic strata, which include the majority of the country's population. Crime continues at high levels, and is repeatedly marked by violence, especially in the cities of Tijuana and Ciudad Juárez, and the states of Baja California, Durango, Sinaloa, Guerrero, Chihuahua, Michoacán, Tamaulipas, and Nuevo León. Other metropolitan areas have lower, yet still serious, levels of crime. Low apprehension and conviction rates contribute to the high crime rate. Since many crimes go unreported, the rates may be much higher than reported by the government. The murder rate in 2015 was 14 per 100,000. Most of the crime is committed by a small proportion of the population involved in the drug trade with about half of murders drug related. Assault and theft make up the vast majority of crimes. While urban areas tend to have higher crime rates, as is typical in most countries, the United States–Mexico border has also been a problematic area. Mexico is Latin America's most dangerous country for journalists according to the Global Criminality Index 2016. A large number of these crimes go unpunished, which has led to campaigns in the press and demonstrations highlighting the supposed 'impunity' of those responsible for murdering investigative journalists.
Omni är politiskt obundna och oberoende. Vi strävar efter att ge fler perspektiv på nyheterna. Har du frågor eller synpunkter kring vår rapportering? Kontakta redaktionen