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Arkivbild, korallrev i Australien (Udo Weitz / TT / NTB Scanpix)

Nya forskarfyndet: Svamp med skelett gjort av glas

Ett tyskt-australiskt samarbete med ett fjärrstyrt undervattensfordon har gett forskarna helt ny insyn i havets hemligheter. Bland annat har en ny svamp gjord av glas hittats i Korallhavets djuphavsområden, utanför Australiens nordöstra kust.
– De använder bokstavligen talat glas, som det du dricker ur, som de lyckas utvinna ur vattnet och använda till sina skelett, säger Rob Beaman, vid James Cook University.
Dessutom upptäcktes arter som man vet finns i andra delar av världen men som man aldrig tidigare sett i vattnen kring Australien, som kallvattenkoraller.
– Målet var att titta på de här uråldriga varelserna som lever i de djupa delarna av Korallhavet i en väldigt stabil miljö, som vi aldrig tidigare besökt, säger Beaman.

bakgrund
 
Korallhavet
Wikipedia (en)
The Coral Sea is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion. It is bounded in the west by the east coast of Queensland, thereby including the Great Barrier Reef, in the east by Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides) and by New Caledonia, and in the northeast approximately by the southern extremity of the Solomon Islands. In the northwest, it reaches to the south coast of eastern New Guinea, thereby including the Gulf of Papua. It merges with the Tasman Sea in the south, with the Solomon Sea in the north and with the Pacific Ocean in the east. On the west, it is bounded by the mainland coast of Queensland, and in the northwest, it connects with the Arafura Sea through the Torres Strait. The sea is characterised by its warm and stable climate, with frequent rains and tropical cyclones. It contains numerous islands and reefs, as well as the world's largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981. All previous oil exploration projects were terminated at the GBR in 1975, and fishing is restricted in many areas. The reefs and islands of the Coral Sea are particularly rich in birds and aquatic life and are a popular tourist destination, both nationally and internationally.
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