Pekades ut som ”patient 0” för hivepidemin – rentvås
Den fransk-kanadensiska flygstewarden Gaëtan Dugas blev under 1980-talet upekad som patient noll för hiv i USA – den som startade epidemin. Mer än 30 år senare har en ny studie gett Dugas upprättelse. Resultatet av studien visar att viruset hade cirkulerat i Nordamerika redan sedan 1970-talet och att det inte finns några bevis för att Dugas var den första smittade nordamerikanen.
– Dugas är en av de mest demoniserade patienterna i historien, säger historiken Richard McKay till Nature.
bakgrund
Gaëtan Dugas
Wikipedia (en)
Gaëtan Dugas (French: [ɡaetɑ̃ dyˈɡa]; February 20, 1953 – March 30, 1984) was a Canadian and early AIDS patient who worked for Air Canada as a flight attendant. In March 1984, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) study tracking the sexual liaisons and practices of gay and bisexual men in California, New York, and some other states found Dugas to be the center of a network of sexual partners, which led to his being dubbed "patient zero", although suspicions that he initially brought HIV to North America have been disproven.
Dugas traveled the world and had myriad sexual liaisons with other men. At the time, gay culture in some cultures was largely illegal, underground, and clandestine. Gay bars and gay bath houses were social settings for gay and closeted men to meet. The extent to which HIV/AIDS was known about in the early 1980s, how it was spread, or when Dugas was diagnosed are disputed.
Dugas died in Quebec City on March 30, 1984, as a result of kidney failure caused by AIDS-related infections.
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