Varningen: Säkerheten vid kärnkraftverket allt sämre
Den internationella atomenergiorganet IAEA varnar för att säkerheten kring kärnkraftverket Zaporizjzja i Ukraina blir allt sämre, rapporterar Reuters.
Kärnkraftverket har varit ockuperat av Ryssland sedan 2022. Enligt den statliga ryska nyhetsbyrån Tass attackerade Ukraina vägen till anläggningen med en drönare på lördagen. Uppgifterna har inte bekräftas av Ukraina.
bakgrund
Kärnkraftverket i Zaporizjzja
Wikipedia (en)
The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station (Ukrainian: Запорізька атомна електростанція, romanized: Zaporiz'ka atomna elektrostantsiia) in southeastern Ukraine is the largest nuclear power plant in Europe and among the 10 largest in the world. It has been under Russian control since 2022. It was built by the Soviet Union near the city of Enerhodar, on the southern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper river. From 1996 to 2022, it was operated by Energoatom, which operates Ukraine's other three nuclear power stations.
The plant has six VVER-1000 pressurized light water nuclear reactors (PWR), each fuelled with 235U (LEU) and generating 950 MWe, for a total power output of 5,700 MWe. The first five were successively brought online between 1985 and 1989, and the sixth was added in 1995. In 2020, the plant generated nearly half of the country's electricity derived from nuclear power, and more than a fifth of total electricity generated in Ukraine. The Zaporizhzhia thermal power station is nearby.
On 4 March 2022, days into the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces seized both the nuclear and thermal power stations. As of 12 March 2022, the Russian company Rosatom claimed control over the plant. Since its capture, the plant does not generate power and is mostly shut down.
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